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William Charles "Bill" Wurtenburg (December 24, 1863 – March 26, 1957) was an American college football player and coach. Born and raised in western New York to German parents, Wurtenburg attended the prestigious Phillips Exeter Academy, where he played football. He enrolled in classes at Yale University in 1886 and soon earned a spot on the school's football team. He played for Yale from 1886 through 1889, and again in 1891; two of those teams were later recognized as national champions. His 35-yard run in a close game in 1887 against rival Harvard earned him some fame. Wurtenburg received his medical degree from Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1893. The following year, the United States Naval Academy hired him to coach their football team. He led the squad to a 4–1–2 record for the season, including a 1–1–1 record against rival schools. He then accepted a coaching job at Dartmouth College, where for the next four years he led them to perfect records against both of their Triangular Football League opponents. They had a winning record the first year and a 5–2–1 record the second year. In 1899, his fifth season as coach, his team went 2–7 and lost both of its conference games. After ending his coaching career, Wurtenburg spent several years acting as a referee for Yale's football team. His final contribution to football was publishing a book about Yale football in the early 20th century. Around 1904, Wurtenburg began pursuing a career as a physician. He set up a medical office near his house in New Haven, Connecticut, and became an ear, nose and throat specialist. Wurtenburg maintained his medical office until at least 1920. He died in 1957 at the age of 93, in New Haven. ==Early life and college== Wurtenburg was born on December 24, 1863 in Clarksburg, New York. He was the son of George M. Wurtenburg and Elizabeth Hochschild, who immigrated from Germany in 1848. William attended primary school in the Clarksville public school system. For secondary schooling he attended the Griffith Institute in Springville, New York and then Forestville Academy before gaining admittance to Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire.〔White (1967), p. 105〕 At Phillips Exeter, Wurtenburg competed in field events at the school's spring athletic events. In 1884, he was a well-recognized member of the school's competitive football team.〔Harrison (1983), "Andover and Exeter: Growth of a Rivalry"〕 He served as quarterback and team captain in 1885, leading the team to a 29–11 victory over rival Phillips Academy.〔''The Phillipian'' (1885), p. 1〕 In his senior year, 1886, he placed first in standing broad jump with weights and running broad jump, with jumps of about , respectively.〔''The Outing'' (1886), p. 487〕 Upon graduation from Phillips Exeter, Wurtenburg entered Yale University.〔 Wurtenburg began taking medical classes on his arrival at Yale, and joined the football team partway through his freshman year. By the following season, he was playing backup halfback to freshman Harmon S. Graves, although he occasionally filled in as a fullback.〔Welch and Camp (1899), p. 584〕〔''The Harvard Crimson'' (October 1887)〕 The 1887 squad, later recognized as the national champion, went 9–0 and outscored their opponents 515–12; this included a 106–0 shutout of Wesleyan.〔Sports-reference 1887 Yale〕 During this season Wurtenburg made his most famous play: with Yale leading rival Harvard by a score of 11–8 late in the season's final contest, Wurtenburg made "a brilliant run" of and scored a touchdown, which secured the game for Yale. He was credited as one of the people who made the game "undoubtedly the finest ever played in America", according to writer Richard Melancthon Hurd.〔Hurd (1888), p. 75〕〔Nicholas (1901), p. 111〕 The following year Wurtenburg shifted into his former position at quarterback. He took the starting spot and became a leader of the team. Wurtenburg developed his own unique style at quarterback, regularly attempting "long, low, underhand passes" to his teammates to help set up scoring plays.〔Davis (1913), p. 145〕 That year, the Yale team shut out every single one of its opponents and was later recognized as a national champion.〔''The New York Times'' (1913)〕 At the same time, Wurtenburg played on the school's baseball team, where he would regularly score three or four runs a game.〔''The Harvard Crimson'' (May 1887), p. 1〕〔''The Harvard Crimson'' (June 1887), p. 2〕 In September of his graduating year, 1889, Wurtenburg announced that he would be entering the Sheffield Scientific School.〔''Yale Daily News'' (September 1889), p. 1〕 At the Exeter Club's first annual banquet, held that year, Wurtenburg was asked to present a toast to represent the club's athletics.〔''The Yale Literary Magazine'' (1889), p. 284〕 In 1890, he served as the co-editor of ''The Yale Banner'', one of the school's yearbooks.〔''The Yale Pot-Pourri'' (1907), p. 231〕 Wurtenburg played his final season of football at the university in 1891, after apparently giving up his spot on the team following the 1889 season. However, he was thrown out of the final game of the season, against Princeton, and Frank Barbour was given a guaranteed starting-quarterback slot for the rest of the time Wurtenburg was at Yale.〔Whitney (1891), p. 879〕〔''The New York Times'' (1891)〕 Wurtenburg graduated in 1893, when he received his Doctorate in Medicine (M.D.).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Wurtenburg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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